Akbari Mandi is the oldest spice market in the subcontinent, right in the heart of Lahore’s Walled City. It’s not just Pakistan’s, but Asia’s largest spice market, full of history and vibrant colors. To visit, enter through Delhi Gate or Akbari Gate, and the moment you step in, the fragrant aroma of spices will welcome you.
A Market Established by Akbar the Great
Akbari Mandi was established during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, the third ruler of the Mughal Empire. Named after him, this market was part of Akbar’s vision for Lahore, a city he expanded with thirteen grand entrances. The market’s strategic location near Delhi Gate served a purpose—to keep traders outside the main city, easing trade while maintaining order.
A Spice Wonderland
Today, Akbari Mandi is a bustling hub for wholesale and retail spices. You’ll find everything here—bay leaves, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, turmeric, dried fruits, and much more. Walking through its narrow streets, you’ll see piles of vibrant spices stacked up like jewels. The market opens around midday and closes by 8 PM, offering an unmatched shopping experience for anyone in search of Asian herbs and spices.
Why Akbari Mandi Was Built Outside the City
Here’s an interesting historical fact: the River Ravi once flowed around the city, allowing traders to arrive by ship. Akbar’s ministers carefully monitored these ships, particularly as the British began arriving to trade spices. When the British proposed starting their own spice trade, Akbar’s court rejected the idea. The Mughal ministers instead recommended expanding the empire’s own trade routes, boosting the local economy and keeping outsiders at bay.
The British Infiltration and the Rise of the East India Company
Despite being turned away, the British persisted. By 1615, they had secured their first territory in Bombay, marking the start of their control in India. Akbari Mandi was one of the early hubs for this trade. Over time, the East India Company shifted from trading spices to gaining control over territories as the Mughal Empire weakened. Eventually, by 1857, British rule had overtaken India completely.
Reviving Akbari Mandi
Isn’t it fascinating how this historic market played a part in shaping the subcontinent’s future? While Akbar could never have imagined the British takeover, Akbari Mandi remains a symbol of that history. Today, it stands as a testament to the past, but it deserves more. With proper restoration, Akbari Mandi could be transformed into a tourist destination, just like the historic markets in Turkey. By showcasing the market’s history and revitalizing its shops, we can ensure that future generations connect with this vibrant part of Lahore’s heritage.